THE MUSCULOSKELETAL SYNDROME OF MENOPAUSE
70%+
Of women experience musculoskeletal symptoms during menopause
40%
will have no structural findings on imaging
25%
Are estimated to be disabled by them
The musculoskeletal syndrome of menopause is a term introduced by orthopedic surgeon Dr. Wright and colleagues to describe a debilitating cluster of midlife musculoskeletal symptoms associated with the decline in estrogen across the menopause transition. Estrogen has structural effects throughout the musculoskeletal system.
Wright VJ, Schwartzman JD, Itinoche R, Wittstein J. The musculoskeletal syndrome of menopause. Climacteric. 2024;27(5):466–472.
Arthralgia
widespread joint and muscle pain
Sarcopenia
loss of lean muscle mass and strength
Bone density loss
osteopenia, osteoporosis, and increased fracture risk
Frozen shoulder & osteoarthritis
adhesive capsulitis and progression of osteoarthritis
Tendon & ligament injury
reduced joint stability and increased soft tissue injury
Connective tissue changes
connective tissue matrix changes and cartilage matrix fragility
I spent my career helping organizations recognize risks they’d missed. This time, I was the consequence of one.
On naming the musculoskeletal
syndrome of menopause
“It’s important to give the problem a name, so we can really talk about it, study it, and pay attention to it.”
DEBORAH GOMEZ KWOLEK, MD · HARVARD
MEDICAL SCHOOL & MASS GENERAL BRIGHAM
As quoted in Harvard Health Publishing, June 2026.
Dr. Linda Bluestein, hypermobility specialist
Hormones, Menopause and Connective Tissue Disorders, Ehlers-Danlos Support UK, May 8, 2026 (1:24:28).
The full webinar is in my curated resource library.

